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Welcome to our comprehensive Cusco travel guide. Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, is a city that captivates travelers. This guide will take you through the top 10 things to do in Cusco Peru.
Nestled high in the Andes, it’s a place where history and culture come alive. From exploring historic sites to immersing yourself in local culture, there’s something for everyone.
Cusco is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a testament to its rich heritage. It’s also the gateway to Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
But there’s more to Cusco than just these famous landmarks.
The city is a vibrant blend of the old and the new. Ancient Inca walls stand alongside colonial buildings. Modern cafes and shops fill the streets of the bohemian San Blas neighborhood.
Cusco’s markets, like the bustling San Pedro Market, offer a sensory feast. Here, you can sample local foods, buy handmade crafts, and experience the city’s lively atmosphere.
Beyond the city, the Sacred Valley beckons with its picturesque Andean villages and archaeological sites. For the adventurous, there are treks to Rainbow Mountain or the lesser-known Inca city of Choquequirao.
Cusco’s rich cultural tapestry extends to its festivals too. The Inti Raymi festival, a reenactment of an Inca sun worship ceremony, is a spectacle not to be missed.
This guide will also provide tips for responsible travel. We believe in promoting sustainable tourism practices that respect the local culture and environment.
So, whether you’re a history buff, an adventure seeker, or a culture enthusiast, Cusco has something to offer. Let’s embark on this journey together.
Welcome to the Cusco attractions, the heart of the Inca Empire.
The Plaza de Armas, Cusco’s main square, is a must-visit. It’s the city’s social and cultural hub, brimming with life and history.
In Inca times, this was the Huacaypata, or ‘the place of tears’. It was a ceremonial site where the Incas celebrated the Inti Raymi, their most important festival. Today, the square is surrounded by colonial buildings, including two imposing cathedrals.
The Cathedral of Santo Domingo is a marvel of colonial architecture. Inside, you’ll find an impressive collection of religious art. The cathedral’s construction began in 1560 and took almost a century to complete.
The Church of La Compañía de Jesús, on the other hand, is a stunning example of Andean Baroque architecture. Its façade, intricately carved in stone, is a sight to behold.
Here are some highlights of the Plaza de Armas:
It doesn’t matter if you are visiting the cathedrals, or simply people-watching from a café. The Plaza de Armas is a place where Cusco’s past and present meet.
Just a short hike from Cusco’s city center, you’ll find Sacsayhuaman. This ancient Inca fortress is a testament to the architectural prowess of this civilization.
Constructed with massive stones, some weighing up to 200 tons, Sacsayhuaman is a marvel of engineering. The stones fit together so perfectly that not even a blade of grass can slip between them. This precision, combined with the scale of the site, leaves visitors in awe.
From the fortress, you can enjoy panoramic views of Cusco. The city, laid out in the shape of a puma, can be seen in its entirety from this vantage point. It’s a sight that’s especially magical at sunset.
Here are some highlights of Sacsayhuaman:
Visiting Sacsayhuaman is like stepping back in time. As you walk among the ruins, you can almost hear the echoes of Inca ceremonies and battles. This place makes you think about how smart and creative an ancient civilization was. Many people still find it interesting.
A stuff to do in Cusco is wander aroud some of the most iconic neighborhoods. San Blas is a neighborhood on a hillside near Cusco. It has narrow, cobblestone streets and white buildings. Known as the artisan district, it’s a haven for artists, craftsmen, and creatives.
As you wander through its winding lanes, you’ll discover a plethora of workshops and galleries. Here, local artisans showcase their work, from intricate silver jewelry to vibrant textiles and hand-carved gourds. Each piece tells a story, often inspired by Andean traditions and mythology.
San Blas is also home to the city’s oldest church, the Iglesia de San Blas. Inside, you’ll find an impressive pulpit carved from a single tree trunk. It’s a masterpiece of colonial-era woodwork, adorned with intricate figures and motifs.
Here are some highlights of San Blas:
San Blas is a neighborhood that invites exploration. Whether you’re browsing its artisan shops, savoring a coffee in a cozy café, or simply soaking up the views. You’ll find it’s a place that exudes creativity and tranquility. Is one of the places to visit Cusco in a Cusco travel guide.
Just a short trip from Cusco, the Sacred Valley of the Incas is a region of breathtaking beauty. Framed by towering Andean peaks, it’s a fertile valley that was once the heartland of the Inca Empire.
The valley is dotted with picturesque villages and impressive archaeological sites. Among them is Pisac, known for its vibrant market and hilltop Inca ruins. Here, you can browse stalls selling traditional crafts and produce, or hike up to the ruins for panoramic views of the valley.
Another highlight is Ollantaytambo, a town that boasts some of the best-preserved Inca architecture. The terraced ruins used to be a ceremonial center. They look over the town and show the Inca’s city design skills.
Here are some must-see spots in the Sacred Valley:
The Sacred Valley also offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities. From hiking and horseback riding to river rafting and zip-lining, there’s something for every adventurer. For those wanting a relaxing time, the valley has luxury lodges, spa resorts, and fine dining restaurants.
The Sacred Valley is a must-see if you visit Cusco. You can explore historic sites and enjoy lively markets. You can also take in the area’s natural beauty. It is a place where the past meets the present. It shows the rich history and culture of the Andes.
In the heart of Cusco lies Qorikancha, a testament to the Inca’s advanced masonry skills. Once the most important temple in the Inca Empire, it was dedicated to Inti, the Sun God.
Qorikancha, meaning ‘Golden Courtyard’ in Quechua, was said to be a dazzling sight. Its walls were reportedly covered in gold sheets, and golden statues filled its courtyards. Much of its gold was taken during the Spanish conquest. A Dominican church was built on its ruins.
Despite this, the original Inca stonework remains, showcasing their precision and craftsmanship. The perfectly cut and fitted stones, without the use of mortar, have withstood centuries and earthquakes.
Here are some highlights of Qorikancha:
Visiting Qorikancha offers a fascinating insight into the Inca’s spiritual beliefs and architectural prowess. It is a place where you can touch old stones. These stones were shaped by ancient people. Their civilization is gone, but it still amazes us today.
As such, Qorikancha is a must-see in any Cusco travel guide, a place where history whispers from every stone.
A visit to Cusco wouldn’t be complete without a trip to the San Pedro Market. This bustling marketplace is a sensory feast, filled with the sights, sounds, and smells of Cusco’s daily life.
As you walk through the market, you’ll find stalls selling everything from fresh produce and local delicacies to handmade crafts and textiles. The market is a great place to sample traditional Peruvian dishes, like ceviche or lomo saltado. Try unique fruits you’ve never seen before.
Here are some highlights of the San Pedro Market:
The San Pedro Market is more than just a shopping destination. You can dive into the local culture here. You can talk to friendly vendors. This way, you will learn more about Cusco’s way of life.
So, take your time, explore the aisles, and don’t forget to haggle – it’s part of the fun!
No Cusco travel guide would be complete without mentioning Machu Picchu. This famous Inca city sits high in the Andes. It is one of the best-known archaeological sites in the world.
This is definitely a must do Cusco thing.
Reaching Machu Picchu is an adventure in itself. Many travelers choose to hike the Inca Trail, a four-day trek through stunning mountain scenery. You can take a train to Aguas Calientes. This town is at the base of Machu Picchu. Then, take a bus to reach the site.
Here are some highlights of Machu Picchu:
Exploring Machu Picchu is a magical experience. As you wander through the ancient stone buildings, surrounded by lush green mountains, you can’t help but feel a sense of awe and wonder. It shows the skill and creativity of the Inca people. You should see it if you visit Cusco.
For those seeking a unique natural spectacle, a hike to the Rainbow Mountain, or Vinicunca, is a must-do. This geological wonder is known for its strikingly colorful layers, caused by mineral deposits over millions of years.
If you are wandering what to visit in Cusco, this is one of the most important Cusco Peru tourist attractions.
The trek to Rainbow Mountain is a challenging but rewarding experience. It’s a high-altitude hike, reaching over 5,000 meters, so it’s essential to acclimatize in Cusco before attempting it. The trail goes through remote Andean areas. You can see snow-covered mountains, groups of alpacas, and traditional Quechua communities.
Here are some tips for hiking to Rainbow Mountain:
Reaching the summit of Rainbow Mountain is an unforgettable experience. Standing on the ridge, you look at the bright stripes of red, yellow, and green. You will feel proud and amazed.
It’s a challenging hike, but the stunning views make it one of the best things to do in Cusco.
Cusco is a city steeped in history, and there’s no better way to delve into its past than by visiting its museums. The Inca Museum and the Pre-Columbian Art Museum are two of the city’s most important cultural institutions.
The Inca Museum, housed in a colonial mansion, offers a comprehensive overview of the Inca civilization. Its exhibits include pottery, textiles, mummies, and a replica of an Inca ceremonial garden. The museum’s collection provides insights into the Incas’ daily life, religious beliefs, and architectural prowess.
The Pre-Columbian Art Museum, on the other hand, showcases a collection of art from various pre-Columbian cultures. Its exhibits span 3,000 years of history, featuring ceramics, gold and silver work, and wood carvings. The museum’s modern display techniques and informative descriptions make it a must-visit for art lovers.
Here are some tips for visiting these museums:
Exploring these museums is like taking a journey back in time. You will better understand the culture of Cusco and Peru. This will make your visit more special.
Cusco is a city that loves to celebrate. Its calendar is packed with traditional festivals and ceremonies, many of which date back to Inca times. Participating in these events is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the local culture.
One of the most significant events is the Inti Raymi, or Festival of the Sun. Held in June, this event is a reenactment of the Inca’s sun worship ceremony. It features colorful costumes, traditional music, and dance performances, culminating in a grand procession to the Sacsayhuaman fortress.
Other notable events include the Corpus Christi procession in May, the Qoyllur Rit’i pilgrimage in June, and the Cusco Jubilee Month in June. Each of these events offers a unique glimpse into the city’s rich cultural tapestry.
Here are some tips for participating in these events:
Experiencing a traditional festival or ceremony in Cusco is a truly unforgettable experience. It’s a chance to witness the city’s vibrant culture in action, creating memories that will last a lifetime.
Cusco is a city that captivates with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. However, to make the most of your visit, it’s essential to plan ahead and be prepared.
Firstly, be aware of altitude sickness. Cusco sits at over 3,400 meters above sea level, and some visitors may experience symptoms such as headaches, nausea, and fatigue. To help with this, relax for the first few days. Drink plenty of water. You can also try coca tea, a local remedy.
Secondly, pack for varying weather conditions. Cusco has a semi-dry and cold climate, with warm days and chilly nights. It’s advisable to bring layers, a good pair of walking shoes, and sun protection.
Here are a few more tips for your visit:
With these tips in mind, you’re ready to embark on an unforgettable journey to Cusco. Enjoy the adventure!
Cusco’s cuisine is a delightful fusion of Andean traditions and Spanish influences. It offers a unique gastronomic experience that is both diverse and flavorful.
One must-try dish is cuy, or guinea pig, a delicacy in the Andean region. It’s often served whole and roasted, with a side of potatoes and corn. Another popular dish is alpaca steak, known for its tender and slightly sweet flavor.
Here are a few more culinary delights to try in Cusco:
Don’t forget to visit the San Pedro Market, where you can sample a variety of local foods and beverages. From fresh fruits and cheeses to homemade bread and pastries, it’s a feast for the senses. Enjoy the culinary journey through Cusco’s gastronomy!
Sustainable tourism is a growing trend in Cusco. It’s about making a positive impact on the environment, society, and economy while traveling.
Here are some ways to practice sustainable tourism in Cusco:
By choosing to travel sustainably, you’re not only helping to preserve Cusco’s natural and cultural heritage, but also enhancing your own travel experience. Remember, responsible travel is all about leaving a place better than you found it.
Cusco, the ancient heart of the Inca Empire, is a city that captivates with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. From exploring ancient ruins to immersing yourself in local traditions, there’s no shortage of memorable experiences to be had.
Remember, as you embark on your Cusco adventure, to travel responsibly. Respect the local culture, support the local economy, and help preserve this incredible destination for future generations. Happy travels!
