Top Sites to Visit in Cusco

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Top Sites to Visit in Cusco: Your Quick Guide

Cusco, high up in the Andes at 11,152 feet (3,399 meters), is a city packed with history and cool places to see. If you’re heading there, you’ll want to know the must-visit spots. This guide gives you the basics on where to go in Cusco.

How to Get to Cusco

Getting to Cusco is usually by flying into Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ). It’s close to the city center, so a taxi or bus from there is easy. You can also take a bus from other cities in Peru, like Lima or Puno. Bus trips are longer but can be cheaper.

What to Wear in Cusco

Dress in layers for Cusco. The weather changes – it can be sunny, then cloudy, and cool. Wear comfortable shoes because you’ll be walking a lot on uneven streets. A jacket is a good idea, and maybe a hat and sunglasses for sunny days at high altitude.

Best Time to Visit Cusco

The best time to visit Cusco is in the dry season, from May to September. You’ll get less rain and more sunny days, good for seeing the sights. But this is also when more tourists are around. If you want fewer crowds, think about visiting in April or October, in between the dry and rainy times.

Top Tours in Cusco

Here’s a quick list of places you should check out in Cusco:

Plaza de Armas: Cusco’s main square, full of history and nice buildings.
Cusco Cathedral: Big church on the Plaza de Armas, impressive inside and out.
Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun): Old Inca temple, later used as a church, shows Inca and Spanish building styles.
Sacsayhuamán: Large Inca ruins just outside Cusco, with huge stones and great views.
San Blas Neighborhood: Nice area to walk around, with art shops and cafes, uphill from Plaza de Armas.
San Pedro Market: Big local market, see all kinds of Peruvian food and products.
Museum of Pre-Columbian Art: Good museum with ancient Peruvian art pieces.

What to Bring for Cusco Tours

Comfortable Walking Shoes: Cusco involves a lot of walking, often on cobblestone streets and uphill areas. Good shoes are key for exploring without foot pain.
Layers of Clothing: Weather can change quickly in Cusco. Layers let you adjust to sunshine, clouds, or cooler temperatures, especially at 11,152 feet (3,399 meters).
Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is important at high altitude. Carry water, especially when walking around and on tours.
Sunscreen and Hat: The sun is strong in Cusco, even when it’s cloudy. Protect your skin and face from sunburn.
Small Backpack: Useful to carry your water, snacks, sunscreen, and any souvenirs while you’re touring the city.
Peruvian Soles (Cash): While some places take cards, smaller shops, markets, and for tips, cash is often easier and preferred.

Common Cusco Visit Restrictions

There aren’t many strict rules for visiting Cusco city itself, but be aware:

Some churches and museums charge entrance fees. Have some small cash ready.
At Sacsayhuamán and Qorikancha, you might need a “Boleto Turístico” (tourist ticket) or individual tickets. Check before you go.
Altitude sickness can be a problem for some. Take it easy on your first day to adjust to Cusco’s height.
Weather can change plans. Rain can happen even in the dry season, so check the forecast and be flexible.

Recommended Age for Cusco Travel

Cusco is fine for most ages. Kids might enjoy seeing the ruins and markets. Just remember:

Young kids and older people might feel the altitude more. Take it slow when you arrive.
Walking around Cusco can be tiring for anyone not used to hills. Plan breaks and don’t overschedule your days.
For very young kids, strollers might not work well on Cusco’s old streets. Consider baby carriers instead.

About Local Cusqueño People

People in Cusco, called Cusqueños, are generally welcoming to tourists. Many work in tourism, so they are used to visitors from all over. You’ll find them helpful if you ask for directions or advice. Spanish is the main language, but in tourist areas, some people speak English too.

Cusco Culture and Traditions

Cusco is full of culture. You’ll see:

Quechua language spoken alongside Spanish – it’s the local indigenous language.
Traditional Andean clothing, especially in markets and during festivals.
Catholic churches built on top of Inca temples, showing the mix of cultures.
Festivals and parades are common, especially around holidays, with music and dancing in the streets.

Final Cusco Tips

Cusco is a great city to explore on foot, but take your time because of the altitude. Try local food at the San Pedro Market for an authentic experience. For something similar to Cusco but maybe less crowded, think about visiting Arequipa in Peru. It also has beautiful colonial architecture and is at a slightly lower altitude. Enjoy your time in Cusco!